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Planning article · by Ryan

Field Sanitation Rules for California Harvest Crews

Short answer: 1 toilet + 1 handwashing facility per 20 workers, within ¼ mile.

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  • Written by the owner
  • Reviewed Oct 2026
  • Official sources linked
Porta potties on a towable trailer in an open farm field
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What does Cal/OSHA require for field sanitation?

Cal/OSHA 8 CCR 3457 requires one toilet and one handwashing facility for every 20 agricultural workers or fraction of 20, with separate toilets for each sex. The facilities must be within a quarter-mile walk or within 5 minutes, whichever is shorter. Employers with fewer than 5 workers may use one single-user toilet.

Read the regulation: Cal/OSHA 8 CCR 3457.

What must the handwashing facility have?

Each handwashing facility needs a steady supply of potable water, soap and single-use towels, plus a sign stating the water is for handwashing only. A two-sink station with 22 gallons covers about 350 washes per fill, which is several days for a crew of 20.

How are service records kept?

Toilets must be kept clean and working at all times, and the service and maintenance records must be kept for 2 years. We leave a dated service record at each visit and can email a monthly log for your files.

How do you meet the quarter-mile rule on large blocks?

On large vineyard blocks, towable units on a small trailer move with the crew, so the toilets stay within a quarter-mile walk as picking moves. If terrain blocks access, the rule allows placing facilities at the nearest point of vehicle access.

Book units: farm and industrial rentals, handwashing stations.

This is a plain-language summary, not legal advice. Confirm requirements with your safety lead or Cal/OSHA.

FAQ

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How many units for a crew of 30?

A crew of 30 needs 2 toilets and 2 handwashing facilities under 3457.

Does 3457 apply to a vineyard of 4 workers?

Employers with fewer than 5 workers may use one all-gender, single-user toilet, still with handwashing.

Do toilets need to be separate for men and women?

Cal/OSHA 8 CCR 3457 requires separate toilets for each sex per 20 workers, except that employers with fewer than 5 workers may use one single-user toilet.

How far can the units be from the crew?

Units must be within a quarter-mile walk or 5 minutes, whichever is shorter. Towable units help meet that as picking moves.

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